AAMC FL Practice Exam

What does the Superego represent in Freud's model of personality?

1. The irrational impulses

2. The reality principle

3. The conscience and socially acceptable behavior

4. The source of emotional arousal

The correct answer is: The conscience and socially acceptable behavior

In Freud's model of personality, the Superego represents the conscience and the internalized rules of society regarding what is considered acceptable behavior. It develops as a child grows and starts to absorb moral standards and values from parents and society. This aspect of personality serves to control the impulses of the Id (which operates on the pleasure principle), striving to encourage socially appropriate actions and ethics. The Superego can be thought of as a moral compass that judges actions, leading to feelings of pride when we behave well and guilt when we do not. It helps individuals adhere to societal norms and expectations, ensuring that behaviors align with the moral standards that have been acquired over time. This role is critical in maintaining order and harmony within a person’s psychological landscape. The other options don't encapsulate the function of the Superego. The irrational impulses are more aligned with the Id, while the reality principle relates to the Ego, which negotiates between the demands of the Id and the constraints of the external world. The source of emotional arousal does not specifically pertain to any component of Freud's model but rather fits more into the broader category of psychological processes.