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Which part of the brain is responsible for planning and judgment?

  1. Occipital lobe

  2. Frontal lobe

  3. Parietal lobe

  4. Temporal lobe

The correct answer is: Frontal lobe

The frontal lobe is integral to higher cognitive functions, particularly planning and judgment. This region of the brain is associated with executive functions, which encompass a range of processes including decision-making, problem-solving, and the ability to set and achieve goals. Specifically, the prefrontal cortex, a part of the frontal lobe, plays a pivotal role in regulating complex behaviors and developing plans based on future consequences. The occipital lobe is primarily involved in visual perception and processing, while the parietal lobe is responsible for integrating sensory information such as touch and spatial awareness. The temporal lobe is focused on auditory processing and memory. Each of these lobes has distinct functions that do not pertain to the higher-order executive functions managed by the frontal lobe, underscoring its unique role in planning and judgment.