AAMC FL Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes the Core in the World Systems Theory?

1. Underdeveloped with weak governments

2. Developed with strong governments and institutions

3. Characterized by social unrest and instability

4. Predominantly agricultural and rural

The correct answer is: Developed with strong governments and institutions

The characterization of the Core in World Systems Theory indeed aligns with the notion of being developed with strong governments and institutions. In this framework, the Core countries are seen as the economic powerhouses that dominate global trade, capitalize on the resources and labor of peripheral and semi-peripheral nations, and wield significant political influence on the world stage. These countries typically have advanced technological infrastructures, high levels of productivity, and stable governments that facilitate economic growth and development. In contrast to Core countries, those falling into other categories, such as the periphery, often exhibit features like underdevelopment, weaker governance structures, and reliance on agriculture or primary industries. For instance, peripheral nations may struggle with social unrest and instability due to the exploitation by core nations, which further exacerbates their economic challenges. Therefore, the strong institutions and developed nature of Core countries are what fundamentally differentiate them from other regions in the World Systems Theory.