AAMC FL Practice Exam

Which group includes organisms such as fungi and plants?

1. Bacteria

2. Eukaryotes

3. Prokaryotes

4. Viruses

The correct answer is: Eukaryotes

The correct answer identifies eukaryotes as the group that includes organisms such as fungi and plants. Eukaryotes are characterized by having cells with a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, which differentiate them from prokaryotes. Both fungi and plants fall under the domain Eukarya within the broader eukaryotic classification. Eukaryotes include a diverse range of organisms, such as animals, protists, plants, and fungi, all of which share the defining features of eukaryotic cells. In contrast, bacteria belong to the prokaryotic domain and lack a true nucleus, while prokaryotes encompass unicellular organisms that do not possess membrane-bound organelles. Viruses are not classified within traditional biological taxonomy as they are acellular entities and require a host to reproduce. Thus, the identification of fungi and plants as part of the eukaryotic group highlights their shared cellular structure and genetic organization, underscoring the significance of this classification in understanding biological diversity.