AAMC FL Practice Exam

Which concept refers to an individual’s belief in their capability to perform a task?

1. Self-fulfilling prophecy

2. Self-efficacy

3. Self-concept

4. Self-awareness

The correct answer is: Self-efficacy

The concept that refers to an individual's belief in their capability to perform a task is self-efficacy. This term was popularized by psychologist Albert Bandura and is essential in understanding how people approach challenges and tasks. Individuals with high self-efficacy are more likely to take on difficult tasks, persist in the face of adversity, and ultimately succeed, as they believe in their ability to influence outcomes through their efforts. Self-efficacy is situational and can vary across different tasks; for example, a person might have high self-efficacy in academic settings but lower self-efficacy in social situations. This belief in one's capabilities serves as a motivating force, affecting how much effort a person puts into achieving their goals. The other concepts, while related to self-perception, do not specifically address the belief in one’s capability to perform tasks. Self-fulfilling prophecy involves expectations influencing outcomes, self-concept refers to the overall perception of oneself, and self-awareness involves recognizing one's feelings, motivations, and traits.