AAMC FL Practice Exam

What phenomenon can result from a self-confirming concern about stereotypes?

1. Stereotype uplift

2. Stereotype threat

3. Stereotype enhancement

4. Stereotype immunity

The correct answer is: Stereotype threat

The phenomenon that arises from a self-confirming concern about stereotypes is known as stereotype threat. This occurs when individuals feel at risk of confirming negative stereotypes about their social group, which can lead to increased anxiety and decreased performance in scenarios related to the stereotype. For instance, under conditions where people are aware of stereotypes concerning their race or gender regarding intelligence or ability, they may underperform due to the pressure of these expectations. Stereotype threat can significantly affect an individual's performance and engagement, as the anxiety and self-doubt it generates can distract from focusing on the task at hand. This highlights how awareness of stereotypes can impact behavior and reinforce the very stereotypes they aim to challenge. While other factors like stereotype uplift, stereotype enhancement, and stereotype immunity may relate to stereotypes in different ways, they do not specifically encapsulate the concern and resultant performance anxiety linked with stereotype threat.