AAMC FL Practice Exam

What occurs during assimilation?

1. Acceptance of multiple cultural identities

2. Absorption of one cultural group into another

3. Reinforcement of cultural heritage

4. Preservation of cultural uniqueness

The correct answer is: Absorption of one cultural group into another

Assimilation occurs when individuals or groups from one culture adopt the customs, values, and behaviors of another culture, effectively leading to the absorption of one cultural group into another. This process often involves the loss of the original cultural identity as the assimilated group adopts the dominant culture's characteristics, which can result in significant changes in language, traditions, and social norms. Understanding assimilation in this way differentiates it from options that highlight the coexistence or enhancement of multiple cultural identities, such as acceptance of multiple cultural identities or reinforcement of cultural heritage. These concepts are more aligned with multiculturalism or cultural preservation, where distinct identities are celebrated and maintained rather than overshadowed or merged into a predominant culture.