AAMC FL Practice Exam

What is the main characteristic of ethnocentrism?

1. A belief in equality among different ethnic groups

2. A concern for the negative stereotypes of others

3. Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group

4. A tendency to seek knowledge about other cultures

The correct answer is: Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group

Ethnocentrism is characterized by the belief that one's own ethnic group or culture is superior to others. This viewpoint often leads individuals to evaluate other cultures based on the standards and values of their own, which can result in a lack of appreciation for the diversity and richness of other cultures. This perception fosters an in-group versus out-group mentality, where the norms and practices of one’s own group are viewed as the standard or ideal. In contrast, the other options describe perspectives or attitudes that do not align with ethnocentrism. Belief in equality among different ethnic groups reflects a more inclusive and egalitarian approach. A concern for the negative stereotypes of others indicates a recognition of biases and an effort to combat prejudice. A tendency to seek knowledge about other cultures suggests an openness and curiosity about different ways of life, which stands in stark opposition to the exclusivity inherent in ethnocentrism. Thus, the main characteristic of ethnocentrism is indeed the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group.