AAMC FL Practice Exam

What is meant by stratification in a social context?

1. The equal distribution of resources among all groups

2. A structured ranking that perpetuates economic inequality

3. The process of social mobility within a society

4. The mechanism for integrating diverse cultural groups

The correct answer is: A structured ranking that perpetuates economic inequality

Stratification in a social context refers to a structured ranking of individuals or groups in a society based on various factors such as wealth, income, education, and social status. It highlights how resources, opportunities, and privileges are distributed unevenly among different layers or strata of society. This ranking system often perpetuates economic inequality, as higher strata have better access to resources and opportunities, while lower strata may experience limitations and disadvantages. The focus on how these rankings maintain and reinforce socioeconomic divides is critical to understanding the implications of social stratification. It emphasizes the systemic nature of inequality, ensuring that certain groups consistently hold power and resources over others, shaping access to education, employment, and healthcare. In contrast, equal distribution of resources would imply a lack of stratification, as everyone would receive the same share, thus not creating any hierarchical structure. The concept of social mobility involves the movement of individuals or groups within that social hierarchy, rather than the hierarchy itself. Likewise, integrating diverse cultural groups is more aligned with multiculturalism and social cohesion than with the specific framework of stratification, which is centered on entrenched inequality rather than cultural diversity.