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What is Groupthink primarily characterized by?

  1. Members seeking to achieve personal goals

  2. The tendency of group members to conform to avoid conflict

  3. Collaborative problem-solving techniques

  4. Encouraging dissenting opinions within the group

The correct answer is: The tendency of group members to conform to avoid conflict

Groupthink is primarily characterized by the tendency of group members to conform to avoid conflict. This psychological phenomenon occurs when the desire for harmony or agreement within a group leads members to suppress dissenting viewpoints and prioritize consensus over critical thinking and decision-making. In a situation of groupthink, individuals may feel pressured to align with the majority opinion, disregarding their own thoughts or concerns, which can result in poor decision outcomes. The influence of group dynamics plays a significant role here, as individuals often value the cohesion and acceptance of their peers more than voicing their own doubts or objections. This can lead to a lack of diversity in thought and a failure to consider alternative perspectives, which is crucial for effective problem-solving.