AAMC FL Practice Exam

What does the term 'master status' refer to in sociological terms?

1. A status based on wealth

2. One status that overshadows all others

3. Status assigned at birth

4. An unchanging status throughout life

The correct answer is: One status that overshadows all others

The term 'master status' in sociological terms refers to a status that overshadows all other statuses that an individual may hold. This concept is crucial because master statuses can significantly influence how a person is perceived by others and how they navigate social interactions. For instance, a person's race, gender, or occupation can serve as a master status, shaping their identity in the eyes of others and determining their social opportunities or obstacles. When a master status is present, it often dictates the roles and expectations associated with that individual, effectively overshadowing any other statuses they might hold, such as educational attainment or hobbies. The other options do not capture the essence of what a master status entails. Wealth can be a type of status, but it does not encompass the broader implications of a master status. A status assigned at birth might be relevant in some contexts, yet it does not necessarily dictate the overarching influence of an individual's multiple identities. Lastly, the idea of an unchanging status contradicts the dynamic nature of identity, where master statuses can evolve over time due to societal changes or personal circumstances.