AAMC FL Practice Exam

What does minority stress theory propose as a reason for health disparities among minority individuals?

1. Chronic high levels of stress

2. Lack of access to health care

3. Genetic predisposition to health issues

4. Socioeconomic factors affecting health

The correct answer is: Chronic high levels of stress

Minority stress theory identifies chronic high levels of stress as a significant contributor to health disparities among minority individuals. This theory posits that individuals from minority groups often experience unique stressors related to their social identity, such as stigma, discrimination, social isolation, and internalized oppression. These stressors can lead to chronic stress, which negatively impacts both mental and physical health. Over time, the accumulation of this stress can result in various adverse health outcomes, contributing to the observed disparities in health among minority populations. The continuous experience of stress triggers physiological responses that can affect various systems in the body, leading to conditions such as cardiovascular disease, anxiety, depression, and other health issues. While lack of access to healthcare, genetic predisposition, and socioeconomic factors are certainly relevant to health outcomes, they do not capture the specific mechanism that minority stress theory highlights—the impact of ongoing, systemic stress experienced by minority populations due to their social status and identity.