AAMC FL Practice Exam

What describes a flashbulb memory?

1. A vague recollection of a mundane event

2. A clear and vivid memory of an emotionally impactful event

3. A memory that is easily forgotten

4. A short-term memory of an everyday experience

The correct answer is: A clear and vivid memory of an emotionally impactful event

A flashbulb memory is characterized by a clear and vivid recollection of an emotionally significant event. This type of memory is often associated with moments that evoke strong emotional reactions, such as a major life event or a historical occurrence, leading to a detailed and enduring memory of the context surrounding that event. The term "flashbulb" suggests that the memory is like a snapshot, capturing not only the event itself but also the details surrounding it, such as the feelings and thoughts experienced at that moment. In contrast, vague recollections of mundane events do not possess the emotional intensity or clarity characteristic of flashbulb memories. Similarly, memories that are easily forgotten or that represent short-term recollections of everyday experiences lack the vividness and emotional impact that define flashbulb memories. Thus, the correct answer reflects the nature of these striking, emotionally-fueled memories that stand out in a person's mind, making them quite distinct from more common types of memory.