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What defines a primary social group?

  1. A large and impersonal group based on shared interests

  2. Friends and family who interact closely

  3. A temporary assembly of people in a public place

  4. A group formed for a specific task

The correct answer is: Friends and family who interact closely

A primary social group is characterized by close, personal relationships and strong emotional ties among its members. The defining aspect of this group type is the intimate and direct interaction that occurs, typically found among family members and close friends. These relationships are crucial for personal development and provide the individual with a sense of belonging, support, and identity. In contrast, other options illustrate different types of social groups. A large and impersonal group based on shared interests involves more superficial relationships and is often characterized by members who do not engage deeply with one another. A temporary assembly of people in a public place suggests a situation that lacks continuity and emotional connections; these gatherings are typically not deeply personal. Lastly, a group formed for a specific task highlights a functional relationship rather than a personal one, as the interactions are primarily goal-oriented and may not foster close emotional bonds.