AAMC FL Practice Exam

Social stigma refers to what type of societal response?

1. Acceptance of differences

2. Disapproval based on perceived differences

3. Indifference to societal norms

4. Encouragement of diversity

The correct answer is: Disapproval based on perceived differences

Social stigma refers to the disapproval and negative attitudes that society holds towards certain groups or individuals based on perceived differences, such as race, sexuality, mental health status, or other characteristics. This societal response can lead to marginalization, discrimination, and social isolation of those who are stigmatized. In contrast to acceptance or encouragement of diversity, social stigma emphasizes a negative judgment and the notion that someone deviates from societal norms. This distinguishes it clearly from indifference, which does not involve any active beliefs or attitudes toward others, simply a lack of interest or concern. Therefore, the central theme of social stigma is the disapproval rooted in perceived differences, making it the most fitting definition of the term.