AAMC FL Practice Exam

In social terms, what does stigma typically lead to for individuals?

1. Increased social support

2. Greater social acceptance

3. Social isolation and discrimination

4. Enhanced community engagement

The correct answer is: Social isolation and discrimination

Stigma often leads to social isolation and discrimination for individuals. When a person is stigmatized, they may be perceived negatively by society due to characteristics or behaviors that are viewed unfavorably. This negative perception can lead to individuals being excluded from social groups, experiencing difficulties in forming meaningful relationships, and being subjected to biased treatment or discrimination in various settings such as work, school, or healthcare. The underlying mechanisms involve a breakdown of trust and acceptance within social networks. Stigmatized individuals may internalize negative stereotypes, further exacerbating feelings of isolation. Thus, instead of receiving social support and integration, they may withdraw from social interactions or be actively excluded by others, leading to further marginalization and reinforcing the stigma. The impact of stigma is profound, affecting not just the social well-being of individuals but also their mental and emotional health.