AAMC FL Practice Exam

In Mead's theory of self, what does the 'I' represent?

1. Social expectations

2. Spontaneous and autonomous part of the self

3. Structured societal roles

4. Moral conscience

The correct answer is: Spontaneous and autonomous part of the self

In Mead's theory of self, the 'I' represents the spontaneous and autonomous part of the self. This aspect of the self is concerned with individual impulses and instincts. It embodies the original, creative force within a person, reflecting their personal desires and reactions to situations before being shaped by societal norms and expectations. In contrast to the 'I,' which is the basis for personal agency and self-expression, the 'me' part of the self is where social expectations and structured roles come into play. The 'me' functions as the internalized social perspective, guiding and moderating one's actions according to societal norms. This dynamic interplay explains how individuals navigate their own unique identities within the framework of social influences. Thus, the 'I' serves as a vital source of individuality, representing the capacity for independent thought and action, while the 'me' organizes these impulses in a socially acceptable manner.