AAMC FL Practice Exam

In Erikson's Psychosocial Theory, what challenge is faced in the ages of 13 to 21?

1. Trust vs Mistrust

2. Identity vs Role Confusion

3. Generativity vs Stagnation

4. Intimacy vs Isolation

The correct answer is: Identity vs Role Confusion

During the ages of 13 to 21, individuals encounter the challenge of Identity vs. Role Confusion in Erikson's Psychosocial Theory. This stage is crucial as it represents a period of significant development, where adolescents work on establishing a sense of self and personal identity. This phase involves exploring different roles, values, beliefs, and goals in order to form a coherent identity that integrates various aspects of the self. At this stage, young people often experiment with different social roles and may feel pressure from peers, family, or society to conform to certain expectations. Success in navigating this challenge results in a strong sense of self and personal identity, which is foundational for making future life choices. Conversely, failure to resolve this challenge may lead to confusion about one's role in society and difficulties in establishing a stable sense of self, potentially carrying into adulthood. In contrast, the other options refer to different stages in Erikson's theory that occur at different ages, such as Trust vs. Mistrust, which occurs in infancy; Generativity vs. Stagnation, which typically takes place in middle adulthood; and Intimacy vs. Isolation, which is primarily associated with young adulthood. Each of these stages has its unique developmental tasks and challenges relevant to those