AAMC FL Practice Exam

According to functionalism, how does society operate?

1. As a dynamic system seeking constant change

2. As a simple arrangement of independent individuals

3. As a complex system whose parts work together

4. As a competitive structure prioritizing individual success

The correct answer is: As a complex system whose parts work together

Functionalism views society as a complex system made up of various parts and institutions that work together to maintain stability and social order. Each component plays a specific role that contributes to the overall functioning of the society, much like how different organs in a biological organism contribute to its health and survival. This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of social structures, where changes or dysfunctions in one part can impact the whole system. By understanding society in this way, functionalism highlights the importance of social norms, values, and institutions in maintaining equilibrium. The emphasis on cooperation and the interrelatedness of societal elements fosters a deeper understanding of how social stability is achieved through collective functioning rather than through conflict or competition.